
Bill Gates has long been the target of anti-vaxxers for his work on vaccination. A conspiracy theory that a polio vaccine created by Gates left 47,000–496,000 children in India paralysed has been circulating for decades. The theory has been repeatedly debunked, with the Gates Foundation stating that there is no evidence that their organisation's anti-polio work has caused harm. In fact, India was officially declared polio-free in 2014. However, in 2017, the Indian government reduced Gates' vaccine regimen and removed him from the National Advisory Board.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of children paralyzed in India | 47,000-496,000 |
| Source of claim | Environmental Health Watch NZ, The Logical Indian, Jew World Order, social media |
| Response from the Gates Foundation | Denial of the claim, stating that there is no evidence that the organization's anti-polio work has caused harm |
| WHO report | India was officially declared polio-free in 2014, with no evidence found that almost half a million Indian children were paralyzed due to vaccine-derived polioviruses |
| Indian government action | Dialed back Gates' vaccine regimen and evicted him from the National Advisory Board (NAB) in 2017 |
| Lawsuit | Bill Gates faces a lawsuit for the illegal testing of tribal children in India |
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What You'll Learn

Bill Gates' polio vaccine paralysed 47,000 children in India
Bill Gates has been at the forefront of the polio eradication initiative, with his charitable foundation directing funding to the research and distribution of vaccines in numerous countries, including India. In 2013, a ten-month-old baby in India made headlines after being paralysed from receiving a polio vaccine. This incident sparked a conspiracy theory that a polio vaccine created by Bill Gates left 47,000-496,000 children in India paralysed.
However, there is no evidence to support this claim. While it is true that vaccine-derived paralysis has ruined thousands of lives in India, it is important to note that the oral polio vaccine (OPV) was discontinued in the West primarily due to its link with vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) and the availability of alternative vaccines with no such links. The decision to continue using OPV in developing regions is based on the challenge of distributing refrigerated vaccines that don't contain the live virus.
The conspiracy theory that Bill Gates is responsible for paralysing 47,000 children in India with his polio vaccine is false and has been repeatedly debunked. The Gates Foundation supports polio eradication efforts worldwide, and there is no evidence that their anti-polio work has caused harm. The claim appears to be inspired by a paper published in the Indian Journal of Medical Ethics in 2012, which urged the Indian government to abandon polio immunisation efforts due to concerns about a possible link between the polio vaccine and non-polio acute flaccid paralysis (NPAFP).
While it is true that India experienced an excess of 47,500 cases of NPAFP in 2011, independent studies have shown that this condition may be caused by a range of bacteria and viruses unrelated to polio vaccines. Additionally, improvements in monitoring implemented alongside vaccination efforts may also contribute to the perception of a sharp rise in cases. It is worth noting that in rare instances, certain polio vaccines can cause symptomatic infection and potential paralysis, but this is exceedingly rare and not unique to any particular vaccine.
In conclusion, while it is unfortunate that some children in India have suffered from vaccine-derived paralysis, the claim that Bill Gates' polio vaccine paralysed 47,000 children is false and not supported by evidence. The Gates Foundation's efforts to eradicate polio worldwide should be recognised, and the focus should be on ensuring that vaccination campaigns are transparent, ethical, and in the best interests of public health.
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The Gates Foundation faced a lawsuit in India
The Gates Foundation has been the subject of various lawsuits and allegations regarding its work in India. One of the most prominent cases involves allegations of illegal drug trials on vulnerable tribal children in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat. Native Indian doctors and health activists raised concerns about the ethics and legality of these trials, which allegedly involved forging consent forms and coercing illiterate parents into agreeing to the trials. As a result, it is believed that hundreds of children fell ill and several died.
In 2017, the Gates Foundation was reportedly brought to trial in the Supreme Court of India and was ultimately asked to leave the country. However, a spokesperson for the Gates Foundation denied facing any charges or lawsuits in India as of May 2020. They specifically addressed allegations of illegal vaccine testing on tribal children, stating that these claims were false and that the vaccine trial in question, an HPV vaccine study conducted by PATH, was not illegal despite being controversial and later halted.
Another notable allegation against the Gates Foundation in India centres around its polio vaccination campaign. It has been claimed that Bill Gates' polio vaccine left thousands of children in India paralysed and permanently disabled. Some sources allege that the Gates Foundation and the World Health Organization (WHO) were aware that oral polio vaccines could cause paralysis but proceeded with the campaign regardless. These claims have been labelled as conspiracy theories by some, who argue that there is no evidence to support these allegations and that polio vaccines have successfully eliminated polio in India.
The backlash against the Gates Foundation in India has been intense, with some accusing the organisation of committing crimes against humanity and treating vulnerable Indians as guinea pigs. There have also been accusations of cover-ups and collusion with Indian health officials. However, it is important to note that the Gates Foundation has denied any wrongdoing and continues to work in India, focusing on supporting vulnerable communities.
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The Gates Foundation's vaccine mandate in India
The Gates Foundation has been a prominent supporter of polio eradication efforts worldwide, including in India. The foundation has faced criticism and controversy over its role in the country's polio vaccination program, with some alleging that the vaccines mandated and distributed by the foundation caused harm to children.
One of the most widely circulated allegations is that Bill Gates' polio vaccine campaign left hundreds of thousands of children in India paralyzed. The claim, which has been shared widely on social media and various websites, states that between 2000 and 2017, the Gates Foundation tested a polio vaccine in India that resulted in the paralysis of 47,000 to 496,000 children. These figures have been debunked by fact-checking organizations and the Gates Foundation itself. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared India polio-free in 2014, and no evidence was found to support the claims that the Gates Foundation's vaccines caused paralysis in almost half a million Indian children.
In response to the allegations, the Gates Foundation has denied that its vaccination campaign caused any harm. They have emphasized that vaccines are "one of the best buys in global health." However, it is important to note that there have been rare cases of vaccine-derived paralysis associated with oral polio vaccines. Indian officials reported that children afflicted with polio vaccine-derived non-polio paralysis were at more than twice the risk of dying compared to those with wild polio infection. Despite this, the foundation, along with the UN's World Health Organization, believed that the benefits of the oral polio vaccines outweighed the risks.
The Indian government's involvement with the Gates Foundation in polio eradication efforts is also notable. In 2013, Bill Gates took control of India's National Advisory Board (NAB) and mandated 50 polio vaccines for every child before the age of five, up from the previous requirement of five vaccines. This decision was met with criticism, and in 2017, the Indian government reduced the number of mandated vaccines and evicted Gates from the NAB. Additionally, the Indian government took the Gates Foundation to court, and Bill Gates faced a lawsuit for the illegal testing of tribal children in the country.
The controversy surrounding the Gates Foundation's vaccine mandate in India highlights the complexities and challenges of global health initiatives. While the foundation's efforts were aimed at eradicating polio, the alleged negative consequences have sparked debates about the ethics and impact of their interventions. It underscores the importance of transparency, accountability, and informed consent in public health programs, particularly when international organizations collaborate with local governments.
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The Gates Foundation's response to the polio vaccine backlash
The Gates Foundation has been a key supporter of polio eradication efforts worldwide, including in India. The foundation has contributed technical and financial resources to advance innovation, expand routine immunization, accelerate targeted vaccination campaigns, and support community mobilization. However, there has been a backlash against the foundation's polio vaccine efforts in India, with claims that the vaccine has caused harm to children.
The Gates Foundation has denied that its polio vaccination campaign caused harm. In response to the backlash, the foundation has emphasized that vaccines are "one of the best buys in global health." They have also pointed out that the risk of vaccine-derived paralysis is statistically negligible and that there is no evidence that their anti-polio work has caused harm. The foundation has been accused of knowing that oral polio vaccines caused paralysis but believing that the trade-off was worth it.
The foundation has also been criticized for its aggressive outbreak response and for not listening to criticism of its tactics. Some have argued that the foundation's strategies are outdated and ineffective. The foundation has expressed frustration at the lack of progress in polio eradication and has tightened its financial approach. They have also funded research into safer and more effective vaccines.
The backlash against the Gates Foundation's polio vaccine efforts in India is part of a larger trend of anti-vaccine sentiment and conspiracy theories. Social media platforms have been used to spread misinformation and disinformation about the foundation's work, with a particular focus on discrediting Bill Gates' efforts to develop a coronavirus vaccine. Despite the backlash and challenges, the foundation remains committed to polio eradication and continues to work with partners to strengthen routine immunization and develop new tools and approaches to fight the disease.
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The role of celebrities in the Gates Foundation's polio vaccine campaign
The Gates Foundation has been actively involved in the fight against polio, with Bill and Melinda Gates donating $78 million to accelerate the campaign to eradicate polio by 2000. The foundation has contributed technical and financial resources to advance innovations, expand routine immunization, accelerate targeted vaccination campaigns, and support community mobilization. They have also worked with partners to strengthen routine immunization programs for polio and other preventable diseases.
The foundation has been accused of causing harm through its vaccination campaigns, particularly in India, where it was reported that 47,000 children were crippled and permanently disabled as a direct result of Bill Gates' polio vaccine. It was also alleged that Bollywood celebrities, reportedly hired by the Gates Foundation, urged the public to accept the vaccinations, which were known to cause paralysis. These allegations have been denied by the foundation, and there is no evidence to support the claims.
In addition to working with celebrities, the foundation also engages with religious leaders, volunteer organizations, employers, and other partners to raise awareness and increase vaccine acceptance. They use traditional media and social media platforms to reach people in both donor and polio-affected countries. The foundation's efforts to eradicate polio have been recognized by global health organizations, and India has been polio-free since 2014 due in part to these collective efforts.
While the use of celebrities in public health campaigns can be effective in reaching and influencing people, it is essential to consider the potential risks and ethical implications. The Gates Foundation's experience in India highlights the importance of transparency and accountability in such initiatives to maintain public trust and ensure the well-being of those they aim to serve.
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Frequently asked questions
Bill Gates did increase the mandatory number of polio vaccines for children in India from 5 to 50.
There is a conspiracy theory that the polio vaccines funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation paralysed 496,000 children in India between 2000 and 2017. This claim has been repeatedly debunked and there is no evidence that the Gates Foundation's anti-polio work has caused harm.
In 2017, the Indian government evicted the Gates Foundation from the National Advisory Board (NAB) of India.
Bill Gates faced a lawsuit for the illegal testing of tribal children in India.

































