Trevor James
The 5-in-1 vaccine for dogs, also known as DHPP, DAPP, or DA2PP, protects against distemper, adenovirus-2 (cross-protects for infectious canine hepatitis, adenovirus-1), leptospirosis, parainfluenza, and parvovirus. Bordetella, commonly known as kennel cough, is a separate yearly non-core vaccine that protects against a particular bacterial infection. Kennel cough is a highly contagious respiratory infection that spreads quickly in shelters, doggie daycares, boarding and grooming facilities, dog parks, and other group settings. While not all dogs need the Bordetella vaccine, it is often required for dogs that are frequently exposed to other dogs in boarding or social settings.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| What is the 5-in-1 vaccine for dogs? | A core vaccine that is important for the health and wellbeing of dogs. Also referred to as DHPP, DAPP, or DA2PP. |
| What does the 5-in-1 vaccine include protection against? | Distemper, adenovirus-2 (cross-protects for infectious canine hepatitis, adenovirus-1), leptospirosis, parainfluenza, and parvovirus. |
| What is the Bordetella vaccine? | A non-core vaccine that protects dogs from kennel cough, a highly contagious respiratory infection. |
| How often is the Bordetella vaccine administered? | Administered every six months or annually. |
| Who needs the Bordetella vaccine? | Dogs that are frequently exposed to other dogs in boarding or social settings. |
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What You'll Learn
Bordetella and DHPP are separate vaccines
The 5-in-1 vaccine for dogs, commonly referred to as DHPP (or DAPP/DA2PP), protects against distemper, adenovirus-2 (cross-protects for infectious canine hepatitis, adenovirus-1), leptospirosis, parainfluenza, and parvovirus. It is considered a core vaccine, crucial for the health and wellbeing of dogs.
Bordetella, on the other hand, is a non-core vaccine that protects against kennel cough, a highly contagious respiratory infection. Kennel cough is the most common bacterial cause of cough in dogs, though it can also be caused by other bacteria and viruses like the parainfluenza virus. Dogs that frequent dog parks, boarding facilities, doggie daycares, or other group settings are at a higher risk of contracting kennel cough.
While the 5-in-1 DHPP vaccine and Bordetella vaccine are separate, they are both important for a dog's overall health. The DHPP vaccine covers a range of essential protections, while the Bordetella vaccine is more specific and targeted at kennel cough. Kennel cough is highly contagious, and many facilities, including dog daycare centers, boarding kennels, and training classes, require dogs to have the Bordetella vaccine and proof of vaccination before allowing them on the premises.
It is worth noting that the Bordetella vaccine is generally well-tolerated by dogs, but possible side effects may include itching or redness at the injection site. Additionally, it is typically administered annually or every six months, depending on the requirements of the region and the specific facility.
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DHPP is a core vaccine
The DHPP vaccine is a core vaccine for dogs that protects against distemper, adenovirus, hepatitis, parvovirus, and parainfluenza. It is important for the health and wellbeing of dogs, especially those that are frequently exposed to other dogs in social settings. The DHPP vaccine is typically administered as a 5-in-1 vaccine, with the additional vaccine being for leptospirosis, and is given as a booster every three weeks until the puppy has received at least two doses over 12 weeks of age.
While the DHPP vaccine is considered a core vaccine, the Bordetella vaccine is not. Bordetella, commonly known as kennel cough, is a non-core yearly vaccine for dogs. It protects against a particular bacterial infection and is usually given to dogs that are frequently exposed to other dogs in boarding or social settings, such as dog daycare centers, boarding kennels, shows, dog parks, and training classes.
Kennel cough is a highly contagious respiratory infection that spreads quickly in shelters, doggie daycares, boarding and grooming facilities, dog parks, and other group settings. Dogs can easily pick up Bordetella from being in contact with other dogs or even just walking through the neighborhood dog park. As such, many canine facilities require dogs to come with proof of the Bordetella vaccination before they are allowed on the premises.
While the Bordetella vaccine is generally well tolerated in dogs, there can be side effects, including itching or redness at the injection site. Additionally, a veterinarian may advise against getting the Bordetella vaccine if a dog is immunocompromised, sick, or pregnant, as there are risks and benefits associated with the vaccine.
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Bordetella is a yearly noncore vaccine
The Bordetella vaccine is a noncore vaccine typically administered annually to protect dogs from kennel cough, a highly contagious respiratory bacterial infection. Kennel cough is characterised by symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, and runny nose. It is easily spread among dogs in close quarters, such as boarding facilities, doggie daycares, and dog parks. While Bordetella is the most common cause of kennel cough, other bacteria and viruses, including the parainfluenza virus, can also cause it.
The Bordetella vaccine is not usually included in the 5-in-1 vaccine, which comprises DHPP (distemper, hepatitis, parvovirus, and parainfluenza) or DAPP (distemper, adenovirus-2, parvovirus, and parainfluenza). However, it is often recommended for dogs that frequently interact with other dogs in social settings to prevent the spread of kennel cough.
Some facilities, such as doggie daycares, boarding kennels, and training classes, may require proof of the Bordetella vaccination before allowing dogs onto their premises. This requirement may be due to local laws, insurance purposes, or the belief of those responsible for the facility.
While the Bordetella vaccine is generally well-tolerated by dogs, there can be side effects in rare cases, such as itching or redness at the injection site. Veterinarians may advise against administering the vaccine if a dog is immunocompromised, sick, or pregnant, assessing the risks and benefits for each individual dog.
It is worth noting that even vaccinated dogs can potentially contract kennel cough from other sources, as the vaccine solely protects against Bordetella. Nonetheless, the Bordetella vaccine remains an essential preventive measure for dogs frequently exposed to other dogs in close settings.
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Kennel cough is highly contagious
Kennel cough, or canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious infection of the respiratory tract in dogs. It is caused by several different bacteria and viruses, including Bordetella bronchiseptica, the canine parainfluenza virus, and the canine adenovirus. Kennel cough is characterized by a distinctive dry, hacking cough that sounds like a goose honking. Although it is rarely lethal, it can cause serious complications in puppies and dogs with compromised immune systems.
The infection is highly contagious among dogs and is typically spread in locations where multiple dogs are housed, such as dog parks, kennels, shelters, and daycare facilities. Dogs in close contact with other infected dogs for extended periods are at a particularly high risk of contracting kennel cough. The disease can also spread through contaminated items such as toys, bedding, water bowls, and even people's hands. Certain breeds, such as English Bulldogs, French Bulldogs, and Pugs, are more likely to experience severe symptoms due to their compromised airways.
Kennel cough is generally not contagious to humans, but there have been rare cases of transmission to immunocompromised individuals. It can also spread to other household pets, although this is highly unlikely. Dogs with kennel cough are typically no longer contagious after 10-14 days, and the use of antibiotics can shorten this window. Vaccines, such as the Bordetella vaccine, are available to help prevent kennel cough in dogs.
The Bordetella vaccine is a non-core vaccine typically recommended for dogs frequently exposed to other dogs in boarding or social settings. Many canine facilities require dogs to have proof of the Bordetella vaccination before allowing them on the premises. While the Bordetella vaccine can help prevent kennel cough, it is important to note that it does not provide complete protection, as other bacteria and viruses can also cause kennel cough.
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Kennel cough is preventable with the Bordetella vaccine
Kennel cough is a highly contagious respiratory infection that spreads quickly in shelters, doggie daycares, boarding and grooming facilities, dog parks, and other group settings. The Bordetella vaccine is a non-core, yearly vaccine that protects dogs from contracting kennel cough. While not all dogs need it, dogs with a social lifestyle are more predisposed to getting kennel cough, which is why prevention through vaccination is important.
The Bordetella vaccine is generally well tolerated in dogs, with possible side effects including itching or redness at the injection site. However, your veterinarian may advise against getting the Bordetella vaccine if your dog is immunocompromised, sick, or pregnant, and they will discuss the risks and benefits of the vaccine for dogs with a previous history of vaccine reactions. Many grooming, boarding facilities, and doggy daycares require dogs to have the Bordetella vaccine every six months or annually. This may be due to laws (regional, local, or state), the facility’s insurance purposes, or the beliefs of those responsible.
While Bordetella is the most common cause of kennel cough in dogs, it is not the only one. Other bacteria and viruses, including the parainfluenza virus, can also cause kennel cough, which means that even vaccinated dogs can get kennel cough from another source. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the symptoms of kennel cough in dogs, even if they have been vaccinated.
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Frequently asked questions
No, Bordetella, also known as kennel cough, is a separate yearly non-core vaccine for dogs. The 5-in-1 vaccine for dogs is typically referred to as DHPP, DAPP, or DA2PP.
The 5-in-1 vaccine includes protection against distemper, adenovirus-2 (cross-protects for infectious canine hepatitis, adenovirus-1), leptospirosis, parainfluenza, and parvovirus.
The Bordetella vaccine is important because it prevents kennel cough, a highly contagious respiratory infection that spreads quickly in shelters, doggie daycares, boarding facilities, dog parks, and other group settings.
