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Dr. Jean Dodds is a veterinarian and researcher who has developed a vaccine protocol designed to reduce the risk of adverse reactions in dogs. Her protocol includes several steps, such as performing a blood test before vaccinating a dog. The core vaccines in her protocol include DHLPP (distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parvo, and parainfluenza). However, Dr. Dodds' protocol has been noted to exclude the vaccine for infectious canine hepatitis (ICH), which is caused by canine adenovirus 1 (CAV-1). The reasoning behind this exclusion is that ICH is uncommon in North America, with the last known case occurring over fifteen years ago. Additionally, the interaction between the CAV-2 vaccine and the canine distemper vaccine can cause immune suppression in puppies, although this does not occur in vaccinated adult dogs.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Dr. Jean Dodds |
| Profession | Veterinarian and researcher |
| Area of Expertise | Dog vaccine protocols |
| Purpose of Protocol | Reduce the risk of adverse reactions to vaccines in dogs |
| Protocol Steps | Testing before vaccination, specific vaccination schedule for puppies and adult dogs |
| Core Vaccines | DHLPP (distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parvo, and parainfluenza), rabies |
| Non-Core Vaccines | Bordetella, Lyme, intranasal parainfluenza |
| Considerations | Age, geographical location, local environment, lifestyle, health risks |
| Guidelines | WSAVA guidelines for global core and non-core vaccines |
| Recommendations | Vaccination at a time when puppy/dog can be monitored, titer testing over in-house tests |
| Exclusions | CAV-2 vaccine to protect against CAV-1 and CAV-2 |
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What You'll Learn
- Dr Jean Dodds' protocol does not include a vaccine for infectious canine hepatitis (ICH)
- The last known case of ICH in North America was over 15 years ago
- ICH is uncommon in North America but found in bears, coyotes, foxes, lynx, seals and wolves
- Dr Jean Dodds recommends a minimal vaccine protocol for dogs
- Core vaccines are those that all dogs should receive, regardless of circumstances
Dr Jean Dodds' protocol does not include a vaccine for infectious canine hepatitis (ICH)
Dr. Jean Dodds is a veterinarian and researcher who has developed a vaccine protocol to reduce the risk of adverse reactions to vaccines in dogs. The protocol is designed for dogs where minimal vaccinations are advisable or desirable. It is a matter of professional judgment and choice.
The core vaccines in Dr. Jean Dodds' protocol include DHLPP (distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parvo, and parainfluenza). However, it is important to note that this refers to the hepatitis caused by the canine parvovirus, not infectious canine hepatitis (ICH).
Infectious canine hepatitis (ICH) is caused by canine adenovirus 1 (CAV-1). While ICH is recognized worldwide, it is an uncommon disease in North America. The last known documented case of ICH in North America was over fifteen years ago. As a result, Dr. Jean Dodds does not include a vaccine for ICH in her current vaccination protocol.
The injectable CAV-2 vaccine protects against both CAV-1 and CAV-2, and can provide cross-protection against ICH. However, when the CAV-2 vaccine is added to the canine distemper vaccine, it can cause a multi-vaccine-induced suppression of lymphocyte responsiveness in puppies for at least 10-14 days. This immune suppression does not occur in vaccinated adult dogs.
Therefore, Dr. Jean Dodds' protocol does not include a vaccine for infectious canine hepatitis (ICH). The decision to exclude the CAV-2 vaccine is based on the rarity of ICH in North America and the potential for immune suppression in puppies when combined with the distemper vaccine.
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The last known case of ICH in North America was over 15 years ago
Dr. Jean Dodds is a veterinarian and researcher who has developed a vaccination protocol designed to reduce the risk of adverse reactions in dogs. The protocol includes several steps, such as performing a blood test before vaccinating a dog. Core vaccines in Dr. Dodds' protocol include DHLPP (distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parvo, and parainfluenza). Puppies will also need a rabies vaccination.
Dr. Dodds' protocol does not include a vaccine to protect against infectious canine hepatitis (ICH), a potentially deadly disease caused by canine adenovirus 1 (CAV-1). ICH is recognised worldwide but is uncommon in North America. The last known case of ICH in North America was over 15 years ago, and effective vaccination and other mitigation techniques have limited the prevalence of the virus.
While Dr. Dodds' protocol does not include a specific vaccine for ICH, it is important to note that cross-protection against ICH can be provided by the CAV-2 vaccine, which is included in combination vaccine products. These injectable combination vaccines are intended to help protect adult dogs against ICH.
The decision to exclude a specific ICH vaccine from Dr. Dodds' protocol may be influenced by the rare occurrence of the disease in North America and the potential for adverse reactions to vaccines in dogs. As with any medication or immunisation protocol, puppy vaccinations and dog vaccinations can cause side effects, ranging from mild symptoms such as soreness at the injection site to more severe reactions like facial swelling, vomiting, or lethargy.
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ICH is uncommon in North America but found in bears, coyotes, foxes, lynx, seals and wolves
Dr. Jean Dodds is a veterinarian and researcher who has developed a vaccine protocol to reduce the risk of adverse reactions to vaccines in dogs. The core vaccines in her protocol include DHLPP (distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parvo, and parainfluenza).
Infectious canine hepatitis (ICH) is a potentially deadly disease caused by canine adenovirus 1 (CAV-1). While recognised worldwide, ICH is uncommon in North America. The last documented case was over fifteen years ago. However, it can be found in bears, coyotes, foxes, lynx, seals, and wolves.
Bears: Black bears and grizzlies are found in the American South, particularly in Virginia, the Carolinas, Tennessee, Georgia, Florida, Arkansas, and Oklahoma. Black bears are generally smaller and lack the distinct shoulder hump of grizzlies. They also have shorter, more curved claws suited for climbing trees.
Coyotes: Coyotes are found throughout the Eastern United States and are more adaptable than wolves, often hunting alone or in pairs. They have a higher-pitched, yipping vocalization.
Foxes: Red foxes are widespread in North America, thriving in urban, rural, and wild environments. Gray foxes prefer forests and brushy areas and are less commonly seen. Red foxes have a white tip on their tails, while gray foxes have a black tip.
Lynx: The Canada lynx is found in parts of New England. They have larger paws and thicker fur than bobcats, which helps them navigate deep snow.
Seals: The harbor seal is the most widely distributed species of seal along the East Coast, while the hooded seal, bearded seal, grey seal, ringed seal, and harp seal are found in the Northwest.
Wolves: Wolves typically move in packs and rely on coordinated hunting. They produce deeper, more resonant howls that carry over long distances.
Although ICH is uncommon in North America, these wild animals can spread the virus to dogs and other animals through ingestion of feces, nasal discharge, saliva, or urine.
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Dr Jean Dodds recommends a minimal vaccine protocol for dogs
Dr. Jean Dodds is a veterinarian and researcher who has developed a vaccine protocol that aims to reduce the risk of adverse reactions in dogs. Her protocol is designed for dogs where minimal vaccinations are advisable or desirable, and it is based on the dog's risk level and exposure. It should not be interpreted to mean that other protocols recommended by a veterinarian are less effective.
Dr. Dodds' minimal vaccine protocol for dogs includes the following:
9-10 weeks old
Distemper + Parvovirus, MLV (e.g. Merck Nobivac/Intervet Progard Puppy DPV)
14-15 weeks old
Distemper + Parvovirus, MLV
18 weeks old
Parvovirus only, MLV
Note: Research states that the last puppy parvovirus vaccine should be administered at 18 weeks old.
20 weeks or older (if allowable by law)
Rabies give 3-4 weeks apart from other vaccines, Merial 3TF thimerosol-free
1 year old
- Distemper + Parvovirus, MLV (optional = titer)
- Rabies, killed 3-year product (give 3-4 weeks apart from distemper)
Dr. Dodds also recommends performing titers every three years after the initial rabies vaccination to determine if further inoculations are necessary. This ensures that the dog is not over-inoculated, which research has shown may contribute to life-threatening conditions such as cancers and auto-immune diseases.
It is worth noting that Dr. Dodds' protocol does not include the vaccine for infectious canine hepatitis (ICH), despite it being a potentially deadly disease. The reasoning behind this exclusion is that the last known case of ICH in North America was over fifteen years ago, and the interaction between the CAV-2 vaccine and the canine distemper vaccine can cause immune suppression in puppies.
Overall, Dr. Jean Dodds' minimal vaccine protocol for dogs aims to balance the benefits of vaccinations with the potential risks of over-inoculation, tailoring the approach to each dog's individual needs and risks.
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Core vaccines are those that all dogs should receive, regardless of circumstances
Vaccines are an important part of maintaining the health of dogs, as they teach their immune system to recognize and fight off disease-causing agents. Core vaccines are those that all dogs should receive, regardless of their circumstances, lifestyle, or geographical location. They protect dogs from potentially severe, life-threatening diseases that have global distribution.
The core vaccines for dogs include DHLPP (distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parvo, and parainfluenza). The rabies vaccine is also considered a core vaccine for dogs. These vaccines are typically given as a series of initial vaccinations, usually 2-4 weeks apart, with the final vaccination in the series given at about 4 months of age. After the initial puppy vaccine series, many core vaccines provide adequate immunity for several years. However, immunity does decline over time, and revaccination may be recommended every few years or as needed, depending on the dog's individual circumstances and the advice of their veterinarian.
It is important to note that while core vaccines are recommended for all dogs, there may be rare cases where there is a medical reason not to vaccinate a particular dog. Additionally, some core vaccines are more critical in certain geographical locations where specific diseases are more prevalent. For example, the canine leptospirosis vaccine is now considered a core vaccine in certain regions where the risk of infection is higher.
Veterinarian and researcher Dr. Jean Dodds has developed a vaccine protocol that aims to reduce the risk of adverse reactions to vaccines in dogs. While Dr. Jean Dodds's protocol does include core vaccines, it is worth noting that it does not include the vaccine for infectious canine hepatitis (ICH). This decision is based on the reasoning that the last known case of ICH in North America was over fifteen years ago, and the effective vaccination and mitigation techniques have limited the prevalence of the virus. However, other reputable veterinary groups, such as the American Animal Hospital Association, do include the injectable CAV-2 vaccine, which protects against ICH, in their core vaccination protocols.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Dr Jean Dodds' vaccination protocol includes hepatitis. The core vaccines in her protocol include DHLPP (distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parvo, and parainfluenza).
Dr Jean Dodds is a veterinarian and researcher who has developed a vaccine protocol designed to reduce the risk of adverse reactions in dogs. The protocol involves several steps, including testing before vaccinating and recommending that dogs are monitored after vaccination.
The core vaccines in Dr Jean Dodds' protocol include DHLPP (distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parvo, and parainfluenza). Dogs will also need a rabies vaccination.
No, Dr Jean Dodds' protocol does not include the CAV-2 vaccine. This is because the last known documented case of ICH in North America was over fifteen years ago, and the CAV-2 vaccine can cause a multi-vaccine-induced suppression of lymphocyte responsiveness in puppies when added to the canine distemper vaccine.
The World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) has not directly commented on Dr Jean Dodds' protocol. However, they have released updated vaccination guidelines for companion dogs and cats, which include new definitions of core and non-core vaccines. Core vaccines are those that all dogs and cats should receive, and non-core vaccines are for animals at risk due to geographical location or lifestyle.
