
In Pennsylvania, vaccinations are required for children to attend childcare and school. However, there are exemptions for medical reasons or religious/philosophical beliefs. Parents must provide written documentation for any exemptions. The recommended vaccine schedule should be followed to provide the best protection for children from potentially serious diseases. The Vaccines for Children (VFC) Program provides vaccines for children without health insurance or whose insurance does not cover immunizations.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Vaccination Requirements | Children must be vaccinated to attend school in Pennsylvania. |
| Exemption | Parents can object to vaccination in writing based on religious grounds or strong moral/ethical convictions. Medical exemptions are also allowed. |
| Childcare Requirements | Children ages 2 months or older without vaccination documentation can only stay at childcare for up to 60 days. |
| Vaccination Sources | Vaccines are provided by physicians, state/local health departments, pharmacies, urgent care centers, and school-located clinics. The VFC Program offers vaccines for uninsured children. |
| Recommended Schedule | The CDC provides a recommended vaccination schedule. Parents can also consult their child's healthcare team or primary care physician. |
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What You'll Learn

Vaccinations for school entry
In Pennsylvania, vaccinations are required for children to attend school. The regulations came into effect at the start of the 2017/18 school year.
The specific immunizations required for school entry in Pennsylvania are:
- Tetanus and diphtheria toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine (Tdap): One dose in a combination form.
- Meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MCV): One dose of MCV.
These immunizations are required for any public, private, parochial, or nonpublic school in the state, encompassing vocational schools, intermediate units, special education, and home education programs, as well as cyber and charter schools.
However, it is important to note that Pennsylvania law allows for exemptions from mandatory vaccination. Parents or guardians may object to their child's immunization in writing based on religious grounds or strong moral or ethical convictions similar to religious beliefs. Medical exemptions are also permitted, and documentation for such exemptions must be provided by the child's healthcare team. Without proper documentation of vaccination or exemption, childcare facilities may not retain a child over the age of two months for more than 60 days.
To access your child's vaccination records, you can request a copy from their primary care physician. If your child does not have health insurance, the Vaccines for Children (VFC) Program provides vaccines at no cost. Additionally, insured children whose insurance does not cover immunizations can receive federally funded vaccines at public sites, including Federally Qualified Health Centers and Rural Health Clinics.
It is recommended to follow the vaccination schedule provided by healthcare professionals to ensure your child is adequately protected from serious diseases.
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Childcare vaccination requirements
In Pennsylvania, vaccinations are required for children to attend school. This regulation came into effect at the start of the 2017/18 school year. The specific immunizations required for school entry in Pennsylvania include:
- Tetanus, diphtheria toxoids, and acellular pertussis vaccine (Tdap): One dose in a combination form.
- Meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MCV): Also a single dose.
Children who are homeschooled or enrolled in special education programs are also required to be immunized in accordance with the same regulations. Additionally, children attending any group childcare facility in Philadelphia must receive a yearly flu vaccine, with some children requiring two doses in a season.
Parents or guardians in Pennsylvania can object to immunizations in writing based on religious grounds or strong moral or ethical convictions similar to religious beliefs. Medical exemptions are also permitted, and documentation for such exemptions must be provided by the child's healthcare team. Without proper documentation of vaccination or exemption, childcare facilities cannot keep a child over the age of 2 months for more than 60 days.
The Vaccines for Children (VFC) Program provides vaccines to children without health insurance or whose insurance does not cover immunizations. These federally funded vaccines are available at public sites, including Federally Qualified Health Centers and Rural Health Clinics.
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Religious exemptions
In Pennsylvania, vaccinations are required for children to attend school and group childcare settings. However, the state allows for medical, religious, or philosophical exemptions to mandatory vaccination.
For religious exemptions, parents must provide written documentation of their "religious grounds or [a] strong moral or ethical conviction similar to a religious belief." This documentation must be kept by the childcare provider or school, along with records of previous vaccinations and their dates. The responsibility for obtaining this documentation typically falls on the family, who must provide it to the childcare staff or school administration.
The specific process for obtaining and submitting religious exemption documentation may vary depending on the institution and local regulations. It is essential to consult the relevant authorities and institutions directly to understand their specific requirements and procedures.
While religious exemptions are permitted in Pennsylvania, it is important to note that unvaccinated children may pose a health risk to themselves and others. Vaccines are safe and effective, providing immunity and protection against potentially serious and life-threatening diseases. Therefore, it is recommended to follow the suggested vaccine schedule as closely as possible to ensure the best protection for your child and the community.
To summarize, while Pennsylvania allows religious exemptions from mandatory vaccination for children, it is crucial to understand the potential health implications and follow the proper procedures for obtaining and submitting the necessary documentation to the relevant institutions.
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Vaccination tracking
In Pennsylvania, vaccinations are required for children to attend school. Required vaccinations vary by a child's age, and parents must provide documentation of vaccination or exemption for their child to remain in childcare. This documentation is provided by the physician or state or local health departments that administer the vaccines. Parents can request a copy of their child's vaccination records from their primary care physician.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Pennsylvania implemented a phased rollout plan for vaccinations, with the Department of Health allowing everyone eligible to receive the vaccine. Vaccinations were made available at select Price Chopper locations in Northeastern Pennsylvania, and the state government also provided a vaccination provider map.
Digital health passes have been proposed as a tool to demonstrate an individual's health status and preserve data privacy. These passes can be used to verify COVID-19 status, track other diseases, and serve as a vaccination record. They can be implemented through smartphone applications, QR codes, blockchain technologies, or biometrics.
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Vaccines for uninsured children
In Pennsylvania, vaccinations are required for children to attend school. Childcare facilities also have vaccination requirements. Children aged 6 months to 5 years who attend any group childcare facility in Philadelphia must receive a yearly flu vaccine. Without documentation of vaccination or exemption, a childcare facility may not keep a child aged 2 months or older for more than 60 days.
The Vaccines for Children (VFC) Program provides vaccines to children who do not have health insurance. Children whose insurance does not cover immunizations are also eligible to receive federally funded vaccines at public sites, including Federally Qualified Health Centers and Rural Health Clinics. For more information, contact 1-888-646-6864.
To access the VFC Program, each individual is strongly encouraged to create a PA TRAIN account and complete the Pennsylvania Immunization Electronic Registry System (PIERS) User Training. To create a TRAIN account, visit https://www.train.org/pa/home. To complete the PIERS training after creating a TRAIN account, you can take the PA-BOI: Introduction to the PIERS System Workshop.
Pharmacists can also administer some vaccines to children. However, it is important to call ahead to check that your child can be vaccinated at the pharmacy and that the vaccine is covered by your insurance. If your child does not have insurance, you can call ahead to a city health center to make an appointment or learn about available walk-in hours. They will also be able to inform you of what identification or proof of residency you will need for your child to be vaccinated.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, vaccinations are required for children to attend school in Pennsylvania.
Yes, exemptions can be made on medical, religious, or moral grounds. However, documentation from a healthcare provider or written objection from the parent/guardian is required.
Your child may not be admitted to school or childcare. They may also be at a higher risk of contracting serious diseases.
You can review the current Immunization Schedules for recommended vaccines and timing. The CDC also provides recommended vaccination schedules.
You can obtain vaccination records from your child's healthcare provider or the Pennsylvania Statewide Immunization Information System (PA-SIIS).

































