Chloe Ramirez
New York State Public Health Law 2165 requires students attending colleges and universities to demonstrate proof of immunity against measles, mumps, and rubella. This law applies to persons born on or after January 1, 1957, with full-time first and second-year students needing to comply beginning in August 1990, and other students in August 1991. Students may request an exemption from vaccination requirements for medical or religious reasons, with medical exemptions requiring certification from a licensed physician, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Who does it apply to? | Persons born on or after 1st January 1957 |
| Who is exempt? | Those born before 1st January 1957 |
| When did it start? | 1st August 1990 |
| What vaccines are required? | Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) |
| How many doses of the MMR vaccine are required? | 2 doses |
| How far apart should the doses be? | At least 30 days apart, preferably 3 months |
| What counts as proof of immunity? | Certificate of immunization signed by a physician or healthcare provider, physician-documented history of disease, or serologic evidence of immunity |
| Are there any exemptions? | Yes, for medical or religious reasons |
| What is the process for requesting an exemption? | Submit a personal statement describing the religious principles that guide the objection to immunization |
| What happens if a student is not compliant with the policy? | NYU may require compliance with all aspects of the policy before permitting the student to enroll again |
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What You'll Learn
Religious exemption requests
In New York, all children attending daycare and pre-K through 12th grade must receive all required doses of vaccines unless they have a valid medical exemption. This includes all public, private, and religious schools. However, for students attending college or university, there is an option for a religious exemption.
Students may be exempt from vaccination if they, or their parent(s) or guardian (if the student is under 18), hold genuine and sincere religious beliefs that are contrary to the practice of immunization. The student requesting exemption may or may not be a member of an established religious organization.
Requests for exemption must be written and signed by the student if they are 18 or older, or by their parent(s) or guardian if they are under 18. The institution may require supporting documents, but it is not required that a religious exemption statement be notarized.
In the case of an outbreak of a disease, such as measles, mumps, or rubella, students with religious exemptions will be excluded from campus and classes to protect them from exposure for as long as they could be at risk.
For COVID-19 vaccinations, students must submit a written statement explaining how receiving the vaccine conflicts with their sincere religious beliefs or practices. They must also explain how not receiving the vaccine will not prevent them from completing their academic program.
It is important to note that general philosophical or moral objections to a vaccine are not sufficient grounds for a religious exemption.
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Medical exemption requests
In New York, all children attending any public, private, or religious school, from pre-K through grade 12, must receive all the required doses of vaccines unless they have a valid medical exemption. This rule also applies to day care and post-secondary institutions.
A medical exemption is allowed when a child has a medical condition that prevents them from receiving a vaccine. In the case of Mohawk Valley Community College (MVCC), a student may be granted a medical exemption if a licensed physician, physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or licensed midwife caring for a pregnant student certifies in writing that the student has a health condition that is a valid contraindication to receiving a specific vaccine. The statement must be on the practitioner's letterhead and must specify the immunizations that may be detrimental and the length of time for which they may be detrimental.
For MVCC, medical exemption requests can be dropped off or mailed to the Health and Wellness Center, or emailed to [email protected]. Students can also submit their records to the Utica Health and Wellness Center or the Rome Campus Student Services Center.
It is important to note that in the event of an outbreak of measles, mumps, or rubella, students with medical exemptions will be excluded from campus and classes to protect them from exposure for as long as they could be at risk.
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Required vaccinations for college students
All children in New York State who attend public, private, or religious schools, from pre-K to grade 12, must receive all required doses of vaccines unless they have a valid medical exemption. This requirement extends to post-secondary institutions, including colleges and universities.
Beginning August 1, 1990, New York State Public Health Law 2165 required post-secondary students to demonstrate proof of immunity against measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR). Persons born before January 1, 1957, are exempt from this requirement. Proof of immunity to measles consists of two doses of the measles vaccine, at least 30 days apart, a physician-documented history of the disease, or serologic evidence of immunity.
Students may request an exemption from vaccination requirements for medical or religious reasons. Medical exemptions may be granted if a licensed physician, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant certifies in writing that the vaccination may be detrimental to the student's health. Religious exemptions may be granted if the student submits a personal statement describing the religious principles that guide their objection to immunization. However, exemptions will not be granted if the opposition to immunization is medical, scientific, political, philosophical, ethical, or secular in nature.
Some colleges in New York, such as Hunter College, require students to submit proof of MMR vaccinations and the Meningococcal Meningitis Vaccination Response Form prior to registering for courses if they are taking six or more credits. Failure to comply will result in an administrative withdrawal from all classes.
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Proof of immunization
Students enrolling in colleges in New York State must provide proof of immunization against certain diseases. This is a requirement for both public and private colleges. Students must submit their immunization records before registering for classes, as mandated by New York State Public Health Law. This law applies to students enrolled for at least six semester hours or the equivalent per semester, or at least four semester hours per quarter.
The specific immunizations required include measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), for which two doses of the measles vaccine, one dose of the mumps vaccine, and one dose of the rubella vaccine are mandated. In addition, students must provide a meningococcal meningitis vaccination response. While the meningococcal meningitis vaccine is not mandatory, proof of vaccination within the last five years is required to remove the meningitis hold.
For students transferring from other colleges, they can request their immunization records from their previous institution. It is important to ensure that the records are stamped and signed by a physician. Additionally, veterans can provide proof of honorable discharge (Form DD214) within ten years of their application, pending the receipt of their immunization records from the armed services.
International students on F1 and J1 visas, who have arrived within the last five years from certain countries listed on the Student Tuberculosis Testing Form, must also submit proof of tuberculosis (TB) testing. This testing must be completed within the last six months before the commencement of classes.
Failure to submit the required immunization records and forms will result in delays in registration and may lead to administrative withdrawal from classes. Therefore, it is essential for students to comply with the immunization requirements and submit the necessary documentation to their respective colleges or universities.
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MMR vaccine
The New York State Department of Health recommends that all children get two doses of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. The first MMR shot should be administered when a child is between 12 and 15 months old. Two doses of the MMR vaccine are recommended for all children and adults, especially healthcare personnel, college students, and international travellers. The doses should be given at least 28 days apart.
The MMR vaccine is considered highly effective in preventing measles, a serious respiratory disease that causes a rash and fever. It is very contagious and can be spread through coughing or sneezing. Individuals can catch the disease by breathing in the virus or by touching a contaminated surface and then touching their eyes, nose, or mouth. Measles can also reduce the immune system's ability to fight other infections, such as pneumonia.
In addition to the routine two doses, an early dose of the MMR vaccine is recommended for children aged 6-11 months who are travelling internationally or in an outbreak setting. These children will still need the two routine doses, resulting in a total of three vaccines. For babies under one year of age who are travelling abroad, it is recommended that they receive one dose of the MMR vaccine.
The New York State Department of Health has issued a travel advisory for all New Yorkers, urging them to ensure they are fully vaccinated against measles before international travel or travel to areas experiencing an outbreak. This includes being up to date with the MMR vaccine. The Department recommends two doses for immunisation, with one dose providing 93% protection and two doses providing 97% protection.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, New York State Public Health Law 2165 requires students born after January 1, 1957, to demonstrate proof of immunity against measles, mumps, and rubella.
Yes, students may be exempt if a physician certifies in writing that the vaccination may be detrimental to their health, or if they hold genuine and sincere religious beliefs that are contrary to immunization.
Failure to comply with vaccination requirements will result in an administrative withdrawal from all classes.
