Madison Clarke
Australia's quarantine requirements for vaccinated individuals have evolved over time and vary by state. Initially, vaccinated Australians returning from overseas were expected to quarantine for 14 days. However, as of February 2022, fully vaccinated visa holders could enter Australia without a travel exemption. Unvaccinated individuals, on the other hand, faced stricter entry and quarantine rules. Those who were medically exempt from vaccination or partially vaccinated were advised to check state-specific requirements, as certain states like New South Wales, Victoria, and the Australian Capital Territory offered reduced quarantine requirements for these groups. To be considered fully vaccinated, individuals needed to have received a vaccine approved by Australia's Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) and allow at least 7 days since the last dose. Foreign vaccination certificates were accepted but needed to meet specific criteria, including being issued by a recognized authority and including the traveller's name and vaccine details.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Vaccinated travellers | No quarantine required |
| Unvaccinated travellers | Quarantine required |
| Mixed vaccinations | Count towards being fully vaccinated if TGA-approved |
| Foreign vaccination certificates | Must be in English or accompanied by a certified translation |
| Vaccination certificates for children | Exempt from passenger caps and eligible for reduced quarantine |
| Unvaccinated children travelling with unvaccinated adults | Entire family group will be subject to managed quarantine and passenger caps |
| Unvaccinated children travelling with vaccinated adults | Entire family will be able to travel outside of passenger caps |
| Unvaccinated visa holders | Need to be in an exempt category or hold an individual travel exemption |
| Vaccinated visa holders | No travel exemption required |
| Vaccinated Australian citizens | No hotel quarantine required |
| Unvaccinated Australian citizens | Must check state or territory requirements |
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What You'll Learn
Quarantine requirements for vaccinated travellers to Australia
Australia has specific requirements for vaccinated travellers entering the country. From 15 December 2021, Australia opened its borders to fully vaccinated travellers and students. However, quarantine requirements vary across states and territories, and it is the responsibility of travellers to ensure they meet the requirements of their intended destination.
For example, New South Wales requires travellers to have a negative COVID-19 nose and throat PCR test within three days of their flight's scheduled departure. Other states may have different testing requirements, and it is essential to check the specific rules of your intended destination. Additionally, travellers must present a valid vaccination certificate. Foreign certificates must be issued by a national or state-level authority and include the traveller's name, date of birth or passport number, vaccine brand name, and the date of each dose or completion of immunisation.
Unvaccinated or partially vaccinated travellers may face different rules and restrictions. Children aged 12 to 17 who are unvaccinated or partially vaccinated may be eligible for reduced quarantine requirements when travelling with fully vaccinated parents or guardians. However, if they are travelling with unvaccinated adult family members, the entire group may be subject to managed quarantine and passenger caps.
It is important to note that quarantine requirements can change at short notice. Travellers should stay updated with the latest information from official government sources to ensure they comply with the necessary requirements upon their arrival in Australia.
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Foreign vaccination certificates
To be considered valid, foreign vaccination certificates must be issued by a national or state/provincial-level authority or an accredited vaccination provider. Both paper and digital certificates are accepted. The certificate must be in English or accompanied by a certified translation. It must include the traveller's name, date of birth/passport number/national identity number, the vaccine brand name, and the date of each dose.
Upon arrival in Australia, travellers with foreign vaccination certificates must make a legally binding attestation in their Australian Travel Declaration (ATD) that the certificate is true and that they are fully vaccinated. They must also demonstrate their vaccination status at check-in.
It is important to note that travellers who have not received a full course of a TGA-approved or recognised vaccine will be classified as unvaccinated. Unvaccinated travellers may be subject to different entry requirements, such as providing a negative COVID-19 test result before departure and undergoing quarantine upon arrival. The specific requirements may vary depending on the state or territory of arrival.
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Australian citizens returning from overseas
As of 15 December 2021, Australia opened its borders to fully vaccinated travellers and students. However, different states and territories in Australia have different quarantine requirements, and it is the responsibility of the traveller to ensure that they meet these requirements.
If you are an Australian citizen or permanent resident returning from overseas, you must provide evidence of being fully vaccinated. To qualify as fully vaccinated in Australia, you need to have received a vaccine approved or recognised by Australia's Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). Mixed doses count towards being fully vaccinated as long as all vaccines are approved or recognised by the TGA. If you are unvaccinated, you will need to be in an exempt category or hold an individual travel exemption to enter Australia.
If you are unvaccinated for medical reasons, you should check the quarantine requirements in the state or territory to which you are travelling, as this will impact your travel arrangements. You will need to provide a medical certificate that indicates you are unable to be vaccinated due to a medical condition.
If you are travelling to Australia with children, unvaccinated or partially vaccinated children aged 12-17 may be exempt from passenger caps and eligible for reduced quarantine requirements. However, if the child is travelling with unvaccinated adult family members, the entire family group will be subject to managed quarantine and passenger caps.
To enter Australia, you may also need to provide a negative COVID-19 test before or after arriving, depending on the state you arrive at. For example, if you are travelling to New South Wales, you must have a COVID-19 nose and throat PCR test no more than 3 days before the scheduled departure time of your flight.
It is important to stay updated with the latest information on Australia's travel restrictions and quarantine requirements, as the restrictions may change at short notice.
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Unvaccinated children entering Australia
As of July 2023, the Australian Government Chief Medical Officer, Professor Paul Kelly, has been working on a proposal to support the return of Australian children within family groups from overseas. The proposal includes an exemption for unvaccinated or partially vaccinated Australian children aged 12-17 years old entering Australia through New South Wales, Victoria, and the Australian Capital Territory. These children will be exempt from passenger caps and eligible for reduced quarantine requirements. If travelling with unvaccinated adult family members, the entire family group will be subject to managed quarantine and passenger caps. However, if the child is travelling with fully vaccinated parents or guardians, the family will be able to travel outside of passenger caps.
Unvaccinated children aged 12-17 years old entering Australia through states or territories other than New South Wales, Victoria, or the Australian Capital Territory may be subject to different quarantine requirements. It is important to check the specific rules and regulations of the state or territory of arrival before planning travel.
In general, travellers entering Australia who are fully vaccinated are not required to enter a 14-day mandatory, government-managed quarantine. To qualify as fully vaccinated, individuals need to have received a vaccine approved or recognised by Australia's Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). Additionally, at least 7 days must have passed since the last dose of the vaccine. Mixed doses count towards full vaccination status as long as all vaccines are TGA-approved.
Travellers entering Australia must adhere to specific requirements, such as providing a negative COVID-19 test before or after arrival, depending on the state. For example, those travelling to New South Wales must present a negative COVID-19 nose and throat PCR test taken no more than 3 days before the scheduled departure time of their flight. It is important to stay updated with the latest information on state and territory requirements, as restrictions may change without notice.
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Quarantine requirements by Australian state
As of July 6, 2022, Australia has lifted most coronavirus travel restrictions, and its borders are open to all travellers, regardless of their vaccination status. However, individual states and territories in Australia have different quarantine requirements, and these may change at short notice. Here is a summary of the quarantine requirements by Australian state:
New South Wales (NSW)
Previously, travellers to NSW needed to have a COVID-19 nose and throat PCR test no more than 3 days before their scheduled flight departure time. However, as of April 17, 2022, the Australian government removed the pre-departure test rule for fully vaccinated visitors. Unvaccinated or partially vaccinated Australian children aged 12-17 entering Australia through NSW are eligible for reduced quarantine requirements and can quarantine at home for 7 days.
Victoria and the Australian Capital Territory (ACT)
Similar to NSW, Victoria and the ACT have agreed to apply reduced quarantine requirements for unvaccinated or partially vaccinated Australian children aged 12-17. These children can quarantine at home for 7 days and attend school after completing the 7-day home quarantine.
South Australia
All travellers coming to South Australia must complete a Cross Border Travel Registration before their trip. Depending on the traveller's history in the last 14 days, quarantine requirements may be imposed. There are also some remaining restrictions on travel to remote communities in South Australia.
It is important to note that quarantine requirements and travel restrictions can change frequently. Therefore, travellers are advised to check the latest updates from official government sources before planning their trip to Australia.
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Frequently asked questions
Fully vaccinated people entering Australia are not required to quarantine. However, they need to present a negative COVID-19 test before or after arriving in Australia, depending on the state they arrive at.
Unvaccinated people may be required to quarantine and will be subject to passenger caps. They will need to follow both state and federal rules for entry and quarantine.
To qualify as fully vaccinated, you need to have had a vaccine approved or recognised by Australia's Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). At least 7 days must have passed since your last dose. Mixed doses count as long as all vaccines are approved or recognised by the TGA.
Unvaccinated or partially vaccinated children aged 12-17 may be exempt from passenger caps and eligible for reduced quarantine requirements. If they are travelling with unvaccinated adult family members, the entire family group will be subject to managed quarantine and passenger caps.
Australian citizens or permanent residents returning from overseas who cannot be vaccinated for medical reasons should check the requirements, particularly quarantine requirements, in the state or territory to which they are travelling. They will need to provide a medical certificate as evidence.
