Trevor James
Egypt has no entry rules regarding mandatory vaccines for visitors, and travellers can obtain a tourist visa regardless of their vaccination status. However, it is recommended that travellers receive the hepatitis A and typhoid vaccines before travelling to Egypt, as these diseases can be spread through contaminated food or water. Rabies is also found in dogs and other animals in Egypt, so visitors who are likely to come into contact with animals should consider a rabies vaccine. Additionally, while malaria is rare in Egypt, it is still a possibility, so mosquito repellent is recommended.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| COVID-19 vaccination required | No |
| Routine vaccinations required | Yes |
| Vaccination certificate required | Yes, for Yellow Fever if travelling from a country where it is prevalent |
| Recommended vaccinations | Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Hepatitis B, Rabies, MMR, DTP, TB |
| Malaria medication required | No |
| Mosquito repellent recommended | Yes |
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What You'll Learn
Egypt's entry requirements
Egypt has no entry rules regarding mandatory vaccines for visitors. Travellers can obtain a tourist visa regardless of their vaccination status. However, it is recommended that travellers get vaccinated against Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Hepatitis B, and Rabies. These diseases can be spread through contaminated food or water, which is common in Egypt. In addition, travellers should ensure that their routine vaccinations, such as MMR and DTP, are up to date.
It is important to note that the Egyptian government requires visitors from countries where yellow fever is prevalent to provide proof of yellow fever vaccination. This includes countries such as Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, and Cameroon, among others.
While not a vaccination, it is also recommended that travellers to Egypt take precautions against mosquito bites, as there is a risk of insect or tick-borne diseases such as Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever, leishmaniasis, Rift Valley fever, and West Nile virus. Malaria is not present in Egypt, so there is no need for any type of medication.
As of July 2022, the Egyptian government lifted the last remaining COVID-19 travel restrictions, including proof of COVID-19 vaccination. However, visitors should be aware that the COVID-19 situation in Egypt is constantly being monitored, and the Egyptian government may re-impose travel restrictions if necessary.
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Recommended vaccinations
Egypt has no entry rules regarding mandatory vaccines for visitors. However, it is highly recommended that travellers get vaccinated before their trip. Vaccinations will help protect you from diseases and infections common in Egypt, such as cholera, rabies, and schistosomiasis.
Some recommended vaccinations for Egypt include:
- Hepatitis A: This vaccine is recommended due to the risk of contracting the disease through contaminated food or water in Egypt. Hepatitis A can cause fever and diarrhoea, and symptoms can take up to 4 weeks to appear.
- Typhoid: Typhoid is also spread through contaminated food or water, especially in rural areas or smaller cities.
- Hepatitis B: This vaccine can be combined with the hepatitis A vaccine and is recommended for protection against the disease.
- Rabies: Rabies is present in dogs and other animals in Egypt. Travellers who may come into contact with animals, such as children, or those staying for longer periods, should consider getting the rabies vaccine.
- MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella): This vaccine is recommended for all travellers and helps protect against measles, mumps, and rubella.
- DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Polio): This vaccine is also recommended for all travellers and protects against three serious diseases.
Additionally, travellers should be aware of the risk of insect-borne diseases in Egypt, such as Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever, leishmaniasis, Rift Valley fever, and West Nile virus. Mosquito repellent containing DEET is recommended to protect against insect bites and the risk of mosquito-borne infections like Chikungunya.
It is always best to check the latest information on recommended vaccinations for Egypt and consult with a healthcare professional before your trip to ensure you have the most up-to-date information and personalised advice.
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Yellow fever certificate
While there is no chance of contracting yellow fever in Egypt, the country does require visitors from countries where yellow fever is prevalent to provide proof of vaccination against the disease. This is in the form of a yellow fever certificate, which is mandatory for travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission. This rule also applies to travellers who have transited for more than 12 hours through an airport in a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission.
The yellow fever vaccine is not a routine vaccination and is only required for travel to certain regions of the world. It is given at specialised travel clinics or centres that are authorised to administer yellow fever vaccines. The vaccine is safe and effective in preventing yellow fever, a potentially serious disease transmitted by infected mosquitoes.
It is important to carry the yellow fever certificate when travelling to Egypt, as it serves as proof of vaccination. This certificate is typically valid for life and is recognised worldwide. It is a standard, international certificate that includes the date of vaccination, vaccine manufacturer and lot number, name of the vaccinating centre or clinician, and the signature or stamp of the clinician.
To obtain a yellow fever certificate, individuals must first receive the yellow fever vaccine. After vaccination, the certificate is typically provided immediately or sent electronically to the recipient. It is essential to keep this certificate secure and accessible when travelling to Egypt or other countries that require it.
In addition to the yellow fever certificate, there are other recommended vaccinations and precautions to consider when travelling to Egypt. These include vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, rabies, and polio, as well as taking measures to prevent mosquito bites and avoiding tap water. It is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or travel clinic to receive the most up-to-date information and recommendations specific to your travel plans.
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Malaria precautions
Although malaria is not prevalent in Egypt, with the last reported cases occurring in 2014, it is still a possibility. Here are some precautions to take to protect yourself against malaria when visiting Egypt:
- Use insect repellent containing diethyltoluamide (DEET), which is known to be effective against mosquitoes. This will protect you from mosquito bites and is especially important for children.
- Consider using DEET-based plug-ins for your hotel rooms, especially overnight.
- Follow food and water safety precautions. Do not drink tap water unless it has been sterilized or comes from large international tourist hotels, as their water is adequately chlorinated. Bottled water is generally provided for drinking in these hotels. Avoid ice, and be cautious when consuming raw or undercooked meat, shellfish, uncooked vegetables, and salads, as they may have been washed with contaminated water.
- Take standard precautions to prevent mosquito bites, such as wearing long-sleeved shirts and long pants, using mosquito nets, and avoiding areas with standing water, especially during dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active.
- Consult a healthcare professional or travel clinic for specific advice and recommendations regarding malaria prophylaxis. They can provide you with the most up-to-date information and guidelines for your trip to Egypt.
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Food and water safety
Water Safety
- Avoid drinking tap water unless it has been sterilized by boiling. Bring the water to a steaming boil to destroy pathogens that can cause gastrointestinal infections, and only drink it after it has cooled down.
- Bottled water is a safe alternative and is widely available under various brands, such as Flo, Aquafina, and Dasani.
- Be cautious when consuming ice, as it may be made from tap water.
Food Safety
- Eat only well-cooked food. Avoid raw or undercooked meat, poultry, seafood, and fish.
- Stay away from street food and only dine in reputable restaurants with proper hygiene standards.
- Avoid unpeeled or cut fruits and vegetables, especially those purchased from street vendors. Wash fruits and vegetables yourself, and consider consuming them in the privacy of your accommodation.
- Refrain from consuming unpasteurized dairy products and unrefrigerated or uncovered buffet items.
- Be cautious when consuming salads and fresh fruits, as they may have been washed with contaminated water.
Vaccinations
- Ensure that your routine vaccinations are up to date, including hepatitis A and typhoid vaccines, which can help prevent infections spread through contaminated food or water.
- Consult your doctor about additional vaccinations, such as hepatitis B, rabies (especially if you are likely to come into contact with animals), and cholera.
- Depending on your specific travel plans and activities, further vaccinations may be recommended by a travel clinic.
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Frequently asked questions
No, Egypt generally has no entry rules regarding mandatory vaccines for visitors. However, it is recommended that you receive the hepatitis A and typhoid vaccines before you travel, and additional vaccines may be required depending on your planned activities.
No, as of July 2022, the Egyptian government lifted the last remaining COVID-19 travel restrictions, meaning proof of COVID-19 vaccination is no longer one of Egypt's entry requirements.
Yes, you need to obtain a tourist visa to enter Egypt, regardless of your vaccination status.
Yes, vaccinations for rabies, hepatitis B, and cholera are also recommended. Rabies is found in dogs and other animals in Egypt, so travellers who are likely to come into contact with animals should be vaccinated.
Malaria is not normally present in Egypt, but there is a possibility of contracting mosquito-borne infections like Chikungunya, so it is recommended to use insect repellent to protect yourself against bites. It is also important to sanitise your hands regularly to protect against hepatitis and avoid drinking tap water unless it has been sterilised.
