
Teachers in Pennsylvania have been eligible for the COVID-19 vaccine since March 2021. The state dedicated the newly approved single-dose Johnson & Johnson vaccine to teachers and staff, with the aim of vaccinating 200,000 teachers and staff by mid-April. While the state did not mandate in-person instruction, the teachers' union praised the vaccination effort as an important step toward returning to in-person instruction and ensuring the safety of students, staff, and their families and communities.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Do teachers have to be vaccinated? | No, it is not mandatory for teachers in PA to be vaccinated. |
| Vaccination status | Teachers and staff working with elementary education students, students with disabilities and English Learners are being vaccinated first. |
| Vaccine type | Johnson & Johnson |
| Vaccination centres | 20 intermediate vaccination sites operating statewide, with eight more scheduled to open. |
| Vaccines administered | More than 6,500 |
| Vaccination timeline | By mid-April 2021 |
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What You'll Learn
- Teachers in PA were eligible for the COVID-19 vaccine by mid-April 2021
- The Johnson & Johnson vaccine was prioritized for teachers
- Teachers were concerned about their safety in schools
- Schools in PA did not have to wait for staff to be vaccinated to reopen
- Vaccinated teachers help protect students and staff with higher risks

Teachers in PA were eligible for the COVID-19 vaccine by mid-April 2021
In early 2021, teachers' unions and school boards in Pennsylvania were advocating for teachers to be prioritized for the COVID-19 vaccine. In February 2021, an unusual coalition of education groups wrote to Governor Tom Wolf, requesting that school staff be prioritized for the vaccine, calling it an "absolutely essential" step toward reopening schools and keeping them open.
In early March 2021, Governor Wolf announced that teachers would be moved into the Phase 1A tier of the vaccine rollout, meaning they could become eligible for the vaccine within days. The aim was to get students back to in-person learning as soon as possible and to help protect school communities. The state planned to dedicate the newly approved single-dose Johnson & Johnson vaccine to teachers and staff, with the goal of vaccinating all teachers and staff by mid-April 2021.
By June 2021, more than 6,500 vaccine doses had been administered to Pennsylvania teachers and school staff. School workers received instructions from their employers, and childcare workers were contacted by retail pharmacies in their communities to coordinate their vaccinations. While the state did not mandate in-person instruction, officials hoped that the vaccine would help increase opportunities for in-person learning and support the return of students to classrooms.
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The Johnson & Johnson vaccine was prioritized for teachers
In March 2021, Pennsylvania launched an initiative to prioritize the Johnson & Johnson vaccine for teachers and staff at the kindergarten through 12th-grade level. This was done to get as many teachers inoculated as possible and to allow more schools to fully reopen, as teachers in many districts were hesitant to return to the classroom before being vaccinated. Teachers serving younger students and students with special needs were prioritized first, followed by those serving older students.
While the Johnson & Johnson vaccine was initially paused due to concerns over rare blood clots, it was still considered safe by many educators in Lancaster County, who were pleased to have the opportunity to get vaccinated. The vaccine was one step towards creating safer working conditions for educators and more normalcy in schools.
The prioritization of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine for teachers was part of a larger effort to recognize the essential role that educators play in society and to ensure their safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Teachers were concerned about their safety in schools
Teachers in Pennsylvania were concerned about their safety in schools during the COVID-19 pandemic. They resisted returning to the classroom until the vaccine was more readily available. Teachers wanted to ensure that they were vaccinated before resuming in-person learning. This concern for safety was not limited to Pennsylvania, with teachers in Alabama and California expressing similar worries.
In Pennsylvania, Governor Tom Wolf and the COVID-19 vaccine joint task force recognized the importance of vaccinating teachers. They proposed a plan to make educators a priority for the single-dose Johnson & Johnson vaccine. This initiative aimed to increase opportunities for in-person learning and positively impact classrooms, schools, families, and communities. Over 6,500 vaccine doses were administered to Pennsylvania teachers and school staff by June 2021, with the goal of vaccinating all educators who wanted the shot by the end of that month.
To address safety concerns, the state recommended remote learning or bringing in vulnerable populations, such as elementary school students. They also emphasized that the decision-making process is locally controlled, allowing for flexibility in implementing safety measures. Additionally, the state did not mandate in-person instruction, only recommending it while providing vaccination opportunities for teachers and school staff.
To further enhance safety, the state implemented various measures, such as recommending face coverings, social distancing, and physical distancing in schools. They also encouraged parents to get their children accustomed to wearing masks before returning to school. These measures aimed to alleviate concerns and create a safer environment for students, teachers, and staff as they navigated the challenges of the pandemic.
While teachers were concerned about their safety, they also recognized the impact of remote learning on students' mental health and academic performance. They expressed a desire to return to the classroom to address learning gaps and provide much-needed in-person instruction. This dual focus on safety and educational quality drove their requests for vaccinations and the implementation of safety protocols in schools.
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Schools in PA did not have to wait for staff to be vaccinated to reopen
In Pennsylvania, schools did not have to wait for staff to be vaccinated to reopen. Teachers and other stakeholders were wary of returning to the classroom before the vaccine was readily available. However, the Centers for Disease Control stated that schools did not need to wait for staff to be vaccinated before reopening, as long as social distancing and mask-wearing guidelines were followed.
In March 2021, Governor Tom Wolf and his COVID-19 vaccine joint task force announced that teachers and school staff would be prioritized for the single-dose Johnson & Johnson vaccine. This was part of a special initiative to help students and teachers return to in-person learning and increase access to services, programs, and support. The state received 94,000 doses of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine for teachers and school staff, with pharmacies allocated another 30,000 doses.
By June 2021, over 6,500 vaccine doses had been administered to Pennsylvania teachers and school staff. The state aimed to have all educators who wanted the vaccine receive their shots by the end of March. Teachers and staff working with elementary education students, students with disabilities, and English learners were given priority for vaccination.
While there was pressure from education groups and unions to vaccinate school staff as soon as possible, the Wolf administration initially stated that they would not accelerate vaccinations for this group. However, they eventually decided to prioritize teachers and school staff for the vaccine, recognizing the importance of in-person education and the need to protect school communities.
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Vaccinated teachers help protect students and staff with higher risks
In March 2021, Pennsylvania announced a plan to vaccinate teachers and staff against COVID-19 by mid-April. The state received 94,000 doses of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine, with an additional 30,000 doses allocated to pharmacies. Teachers and staff working with elementary education students, students with disabilities, and English learners were prioritized for vaccination.
While the COVID-19 vaccine is not mandated for teachers in Pennsylvania, vaccinating teachers helps protect students and staff with higher risks. Dr. Dorothy Novick, a pediatrician at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, affirmed that staff are the most likely to get seriously ill from COVID-19, and thus immunizing them is crucial for ensuring their safety.
Furthermore, Arthur Steinberg, chief trustee of the health and wellness fund for the Philadelphia Federation of Teachers, emphasized that the vaccine does not replace other safety measures such as adequate ventilation, PPE, and social distancing. However, it makes the transition to in-person learning safer by reducing the risk of serious illness among staff.
The teachers' union praised the vaccination efforts, recognizing that making the vaccine available to school staff is a crucial step toward returning to in-person instruction and protecting students, staff, their families, and communities from COVID-19.
By vaccinating teachers and staff, Pennsylvania aims to increase opportunities for in-person learning, provide essential support services, and positively impact classrooms, schools, families, and the economy.
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Frequently asked questions
No, it is not mandatory for teachers in PA to be vaccinated. However, the state has outlined a plan to vaccinate teachers and school staff with the Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine.
No, the vaccine is not mandatory for school staff in PA. However, the state has prioritized vaccinating school staff and the governor has expressed support for the initiative.
Teachers in PA became eligible for the COVID-19 vaccine in March 2021. The state aimed to vaccinate all educators who wanted the vaccine by the end of March or mid-April.
Teachers and school staff are being prioritized for the vaccine to enable a return to in-person learning and to better protect students, staff, their families, and communities from COVID-19.
According to the director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Dr. Rochelle Walensky, teachers do not need to be vaccinated for schools to reopen safely. However, vaccination can help increase opportunities for in-person learning and provide better protection for the school community.











































