Cruising With Kids: Vaccination Requirements And Exemptions

do children have to be vaccinated to cruise

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the cruise industry, with many cruise lines implementing vaccination requirements for passengers. While some cruise lines initially required all passengers, regardless of age, to be fully vaccinated, there have been changes and exemptions for children. This evolution in policies has been influenced by factors such as vaccine eligibility for different age groups and public health guidelines. As a result, the vaccination requirements for children vary across different cruise lines and destinations, with some lines mandating vaccinations for children above a certain age, while others allow exemptions or only recommend vaccination. These policies are subject to updates, and it is important for passengers to stay informed about the specific requirements of their chosen cruise line.

Characteristics Values
Children aged 12 and above Need to be fully vaccinated and provide proof of vaccination status before embarkation.
Children aged below 12 Do not need to be vaccinated but it is strongly recommended. They will have to take a COVID-19 test before the trip and upon embarkation.
Unvaccinated children Need to provide negative PCR test results before sailing on most lines that allow them to sail without exemptions.
Vaccination requirements by cruise lines P&O Cruises Australia, Celebrity, Disney Cruise Line, Holland America, MSC Cruises, Norwegian Cruise Line, Fred. Olsen Cruises, Royal Caribbean International

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Children under 12 may not need to be vaccinated

The COVID-19 vaccination policies for children vary across different cruise lines. While some cruise lines require children above the age of 12 to be fully vaccinated, others have set the minimum age limit at 11 or 18. Additionally, certain cruise lines may require proof of vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test result for children within these age ranges.

P&O Cruises Australia, for instance, mandates that children aged 12 and above must be fully vaccinated with a COVID-19 vaccine approved by the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). Similarly, Fred. Olsen Cruises requires all children over 12 to have received both vaccine doses within nine months of their cruise.

On the other hand, Royal Caribbean International's CEO, Michael Bayley, has indicated that children under 12 may not need to be vaccinated for their cruises. This is because the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended a 95% vaccination rate for passengers, intentionally falling short of 100% to accommodate unvaccinated children.

Other cruise lines, such as Disney Cruise Line, have also relaxed their vaccination requirements. Initially, Disney required all guests, regardless of age, to be vaccinated on certain cruises. However, more recent updates suggest that fully vaccinated children no longer need to present negative test results, and unvaccinated children are not required to undergo additional testing.

It is important to note that these policies are subject to change, and different cruise lines may have varying requirements. Therefore, it is advisable to refer to the specific guidelines provided by each cruise line before planning your trip.

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Proof of vaccination for children over 12

As of September 2022, some cruise lines have begun to relax their vaccination requirements for children. For example, Celebrity Cruises now allows all passengers, including children, to sail from most ports regardless of vaccination status, as long as they meet local testing requirements. Similarly, from September 6, 2022, Holland America permitted unvaccinated passengers to sail on cruises of 15 nights or fewer without filing exemption requests. However, longer cruises and sailings to certain destinations, such as Australia, Bermuda, Canada, and Greece, still require vaccinations for all passengers.

Prior to these changes, several cruise lines required children over the age of 12 to provide proof of full vaccination against COVID-19. For instance, P&O Cruises Australia stipulated that children aged 12 and older must be "fully vaccinated" with a COVID-19 vaccine approved or recognized by the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). Similarly, Disney Cruise Line previously required all children aged 12 and older to provide proof of full vaccination as a condition of sailing. This mandate resulted in concerns that certain Disney cruises might have to sail without children due to the lack of exemptions for unvaccinated youngsters.

It is worth noting that the definition of "fully vaccinated" can vary. Generally, it refers to passengers who have received their final dose of a World Health Organization- or FDA-approved COVID-19 vaccine at least 14 to 15 days prior to sailing. However, it is important to review the specific requirements of your chosen cruise line, as some may have unique definitions or additional criteria, such as the need for a medical exemption.

While the relaxation of vaccination requirements provides more flexibility for families considering a cruise vacation, it is still important to stay informed about the latest updates and guidelines from the cruise lines and local health authorities. These policies can change rapidly, and staying informed ensures you can make the best decisions for your family's health and safety while still enjoying a memorable cruise experience.

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Testing requirements for unvaccinated children

The testing requirements for unvaccinated children vary across different cruise lines and destinations. Here are the testing protocols for unvaccinated children for some of the major cruise lines:

Royal Caribbean:

Unvaccinated children aged 2 to 11 must present a negative COVID-19 test result, taken no more than three days before boarding. Additional testing may be required during the cruise, depending on its length. Children under the age of 2 are exempt from pre-cruise testing. For cruises departing from or visiting specific countries, such as Canada, Bermuda, Greece, and Australia, different testing and vaccination requirements may apply based on local guidelines.

P&O Cruises:

P&O Cruises strongly recommends that children under 12 years of age be fully vaccinated before travelling. While there is no mandatory testing requirement for unvaccinated children, the cruise line requires at least 95% of guests to be fully vaccinated on each departure.

Disney Cruise Line:

Disney Cruise Line's policies vary based on the departure date and region. For voyages from the United States and Canadian ports starting on September 2, 2022, all vaccine-eligible guests (ages 12 and older) must be fully vaccinated. Unvaccinated children between 5 and 11 years old are exempt from the vaccine requirement but must still undergo testing. For cruises visiting Australia, Canada, and Greece, all passengers, regardless of age, must be tested before departure.

Celebrity Cruises:

Celebrity Cruises allows everyone, including children, to sail from most ports regardless of vaccination status, as long as they meet local testing requirements. On sailings from the United States, children under 6 do not need to test, while on voyages from Europe, passengers under 12 are exempt from testing. For unvaccinated children 6 and older departing from the United States, negative test results are required.

MSC Cruises:

MSC Cruises has varying policies depending on the region. For U.S. passengers, children aged 5 and under from the U.S. are exempt from vaccination and testing requirements. For cruises departing from other regions, children under 12 from outside the U.S. may have different requirements. It is essential to check the specific requirements for your cruise line and destination.

It is important to note that cruise lines and local regulations may update their testing and vaccination policies, so it is recommended to review the latest information provided by the specific cruise line and destination before planning your trip.

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Exemptions for children with medical issues

Children aged 12 and older will need to provide proof of their vaccination status before embarking on a cruise. However, some cruise lines, such as P&O Cruises Australia, allow children aged 12 and older with valid medical exemptions to travel without vaccination. These children's parents or guardians must advise the cruise line at the time of booking and provide proof of the medical exemption. It is important to note that prior infection with COVID-19 is not grounds for a medical exemption, as outlined in the Eastern Seaboard and Western Australian Cruise Protocols. Additionally, the number of guests with medical exemptions on each cruise departure is limited to 5%.

For children under 12, the vaccination requirements vary depending on the cruise line and the region of departure. For example, on sailings from the US, children aged 5 and younger do not need to be vaccinated or tested, while on voyages from Europe, passengers aged 12 and younger are exempt from testing requirements. Similarly, children under 12 are not required to be vaccinated to board a Norwegian Cruise Line ship, but they may need to provide a negative PCR test result or undergo testing, depending on the cruise line and departure region.

It is worth noting that some cruise lines, such as Celebrity Cruises, allow everyone, including children, to sail from most ports regardless of vaccination status, as long as they meet local testing requirements. However, specific regions, such as Australia, Bermuda, Canada, and Greece, may still require vaccinations for entry.

While the focus here is on COVID-19 vaccination requirements, it is important to be aware that some cruise lines may have policies regarding other vaccinations for children. For example, Fred. Olsen Cruises requires all children over 12 to have received both doses of a COVID-19 vaccine, and this requirement may extend to other standard vaccinations as well.

In addition to vaccination and testing requirements, it is important to consider other medical factors when planning a cruise with children. For example, Carnival Cruise Line recommends that guests on dialysis ensure their condition is stable and that they carry their own equipment and medications. They also suggest that guests with chronic illnesses, such as dementia, travel with caregivers who can assist them on board. Furthermore, guests with specific medical needs, such as oxygen concentrators or medication requiring refrigeration, should contact the cruise line beforehand to ensure their needs can be accommodated.

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Cruise lines with child vaccination requirements

As of 2023, the Australian government has removed all vaccination requirements for children on cruise ships. However, individual cruise lines may still enforce their own vaccination policies for children. It is important to check with your specific cruise line for their latest health protocols and requirements. Here is a summary of some popular cruise lines' vaccination requirements for children as of 2022:

P&O Cruises Australia:

Children aged 12 years and older must be "fully vaccinated" with a COVID-19 vaccine approved or recognised by the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). Proof of vaccination status is required before embarkation. Children under 12 years of age are strongly recommended to be fully vaccinated as well.

Celebrity Cruises:

Celebrity Cruises tightened their vaccination requirements in February 2022, mandating that all children aged 5 years and above be fully vaccinated. Unvaccinated children between 2 and 4 years of age must present a negative COVID-19 test result within three days of boarding.

Disney Cruise Line:

From September 2022, Disney Cruise Line required all children aged 12 and older to provide proof of full vaccination. Children who are unvaccinated must present a negative PCR or proctored antigen test taken within 48 hours before embarkation.

Norwegian Cruise Line:

Norwegian Cruise Line has strict policies regarding unvaccinated guests and does not allow them onboard. Children 12 and older must provide proof of vaccination to be exempt from pre-cruise testing. Children 11 and younger are exempt from providing vaccination proof and testing.

Fred. Olsen Cruises:

All children aged 12 and over must have received both vaccinations within 9 months of their cruise, with a minimum of 14 days since their second dose.

In addition to COVID-19 vaccination requirements, it is important to note that cruise lines may also recommend or require other vaccinations such as MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella), Tdap (Tetanus-Diphtheria-Pertussis), Hepatitis A, and the influenza vaccine, especially when travelling to regions with high infection rates or during flu season. These vaccinations help protect both travellers and the communities they visit.

Frequently asked questions

It depends on the cruise line and the port of departure. For example, P&O Cruises Australia requires children aged 12 and older to be fully vaccinated, while children under 12 are strongly recommended to be vaccinated. On the other hand, Disney Cruise Line previously required all children 12 and older to be fully vaccinated but has since dropped this mandate. Similarly, some cruise lines departing from the US do not require children to be vaccinated, but they may need to provide negative COVID-19 test results.

Yes, the age restrictions vary depending on the cruise line and local regulations. For example, P&O Cruises Australia and Fred. Olsen Cruises require children aged 12 and older to be fully vaccinated. Disney Cruise Line previously had a similar policy, requiring all children 12 and older to be fully vaccinated. However, other cruise lines may have different age restrictions, and it's always best to check with the specific cruise line before booking.

Yes, some cruise lines may allow alternatives to vaccination for children. For example, certain cruise lines departing from the US may accept negative COVID-19 test results in lieu of vaccination. In some cases, children under a certain age may not be eligible for the vaccine and may be exempt from vaccination requirements. However, it's important to note that each cruise line has its own policies, and it's recommended to check their specific requirements and stay updated as policies can change over time.

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