
United Airlines made headlines in 2021 when it became the first major airline to mandate COVID-19 vaccines for all U.S.-based employees, including flight attendants. This decision sparked controversy, with some employees filing lawsuits seeking medical or religious exemptions. While United initially accommodated these requests with medical or unpaid leave, some vaccinated pilots and flight attendants objected to flying with unvaccinated coworkers, citing safety concerns. This debate highlighted the challenges faced by airlines in balancing employee health, safety, and personal beliefs in the context of the pandemic.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Do all flight attendants need to be vaccinated? | United Airlines has a vaccine mandate for all its employees. However, six employees have filed a lawsuit against the airline for medical or religious exemption. |
| Are vaccinated pilots safer than unvaccinated pilots? | Vaccinated pilots are safer than unvaccinated pilots, even if the latter have tested negative for COVID-19. This is because a vaccinated pilot could be asymptomatic. |
| Are there other airlines with similar mandates? | Yes, other airlines have similar vaccine mandates for their employees. |
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What You'll Learn
- United Airlines requires all US-based employees to be vaccinated
- United Airlines employees can request medical or religious exemptions
- Vaccinated pilots and flight attendants refuse to fly with unvaccinated colleagues
- United Airlines CEO Scott Kirby says vaccines prevent loss
- United Airlines passengers can have more faith in flights due to the vaccine mandate

United Airlines requires all US-based employees to be vaccinated
During the COVID-19 pandemic, some airlines mandated that their flight attendants be fully vaccinated. United Airlines, for example, announced that all US-based employees, including flight attendants, must be vaccinated against COVID-19 by October 25. This decision was made in early August, with the possibility of the deadline being sooner. United Airlines was the first major US airline to implement such a mandate, with 67,000 active staff affected by the ruling.
United Airlines CEO Scott Kirby acknowledged that some employees would disagree with the decision but emphasised the importance of ensuring the safety of all employees and stated that "everyone is safer when everyone is vaccinated". This sentiment was echoed by the company's 67,000 employees, almost all of whom complied with the mandate and expressed their preference for not flying with unvaccinated colleagues.
Employees who provided proof of vaccination by September 20 were offered an extra day of pay as an incentive. However, United Airlines faced legal challenges from a small number of employees who sought medical or religious exemptions from the vaccine mandate. These employees were placed on medical or unpaid leave, prompting a lawsuit challenging this decision.
United Airlines' vaccine mandate was implemented as a safety measure for its employees and customers, particularly in response to the surge in new COVID-19 infections driven by mutant variations of the virus. The mandate also aimed to address the potential disruption caused by unvaccinated employees testing negative or skipping tests.
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United Airlines employees can request medical or religious exemptions
While some airlines mandated that flight attendants be fully vaccinated against COVID-19 during the pandemic, these restrictions have since been lifted. However, United Airlines initially required its employees to be vaccinated and stated that those granted religious exemptions would be put on temporary unpaid leave.
United Airlines employees who are exempt from the company's COVID-19 vaccination mandate for medical or religious reasons will be placed on either medical or unpaid leave. This decision has been challenged in court by six employees who have applied for exemptions, and a US Court Judge ordered that employees who requested an exemption remain on the payroll while the case is heard.
United Airlines has argued that it is not practical to allow unvaccinated employees to continue working, as some vaccinated pilots have refused to fly with unvaccinated colleagues. The plaintiffs' filing states that vaccinated pilots are safer flying with accommodated, unvaccinated pilots who have recently tested negative for COVID-19, as there is a risk of breakthrough cases among vaccinated individuals.
United Airlines' policy on vaccine exemptions is expected to set a precedent for other employers, and it remains to be seen whether other airlines will follow suit. The outcome of the court case will also impact how employers accommodate employees with medical or religious objections to vaccination mandates.
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Vaccinated pilots and flight attendants refuse to fly with unvaccinated colleagues
During the pandemic, some airlines mandated that their flight attendants be fully vaccinated against COVID-19. One such airline was United Airlines, which faced a federal lawsuit brought by six of its employees who had applied for a medical or religious exemption to the vaccine mandate. United argued that it was not practical to allow testing instead of vaccines because positive or skipped tests could lead to sudden and unexpected cancellations. The airline also stated that employees with valid exemption requests would be placed on either medical or unpaid leave.
United Airlines told a federal judge that the company is spending millions on paid leave for unvaccinated pilots because their vaccinated colleagues refuse to risk their safety by flying with them. The leave is costing United about $1.4 million every two weeks. The plaintiffs argued that vaccinated pilots should not know whether they are flying with an unvaccinated pilot and that United should be informing pilots that the risk of contracting COVID-19 on a United airplane is almost zero.
In late September 2021, a group of United Airlines employees, including two pilots, a flight attendant, and an aircraft technician, filed a federal lawsuit over the mandate, arguing that unpaid leave is an adverse employment action. A US federal court rejected the appeal by six employees challenging the company's vaccine mandate. The court ruled that the airline could put workers with vaccination exemptions on unpaid leave.
US District Judge Mark Pittman extended a temporary restraining order, meaning United employees who requested accommodations will stay on the payroll while he continues to hear arguments. Pittman has said that his decision is not based on the merits of the case but on his desire to maintain the status quo as the case proceeds.
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United Airlines CEO Scott Kirby says vaccines prevent loss
United Airlines CEO Scott Kirby has implemented a vaccine mandate for the airline's employees, requiring them to be vaccinated against COVID-19. This mandate has been largely successful, with almost all employees complying. However, a small group of employees has brought a federal lawsuit against the company, seeking a medical or religious exemption from the mandate. In response, United has placed these employees on medical or unpaid leave.
Kirby has defended the vaccine mandate, arguing that it is essential to ensuring the safety of both employees and passengers. He has stated that the risk of contracting COVID-19 on a United airplane is minimal due to the exchange of fresh air in cabins during flights. Additionally, Kirby has emphasized the practical benefits of the mandate, suggesting that it helps to prevent last-minute flight cancellations due to COVID-19 infections or positive tests.
In a call with investors, Kirby highlighted the potential challenges for airlines that do not implement vaccine requirements. He noted that vaccinated employees may refuse to work with unvaccinated colleagues, leading to staffing issues and flight disruptions. Kirby's focus on the practical implications of the mandate aligns with his business goals for United, as the airline aims to overtake its competitors in terms of profitability and efficiency.
While Kirby's mandate has faced some opposition, it has also received support from United employees, who have expressed their preference for working with vaccinated colleagues. This stance reflects the reality of a competitive job market and the potential risks associated with unvaccinated coworkers. By prioritizing the health and safety of its employees and passengers, Kirby believes that United can maintain stable operations and provide reliable service to its customers.
Overall, Scott Kirby's stance on vaccines reflects his commitment to preventing losses and ensuring the long-term success of United Airlines. By reducing the risk of COVID-19 infections and minimizing potential disruptions, the vaccine mandate helps to safeguard United's operations and maintain the confidence of its customers. While the mandate has sparked some controversy, Kirby's focus on practical considerations and employee health aligns with his broader strategy for positioning United as a leading airline in the industry.
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United Airlines passengers can have more faith in flights due to the vaccine mandate
United Airlines passengers can have more faith in their flights going ahead due to the company's vaccine mandate. The mandate means that the airline's employees are almost all vaccinated, reducing the risk of COVID-19 outbreaks among staff that could lead to flight cancellations.
United Airlines is one of several companies that have made it mandatory for their employees to get the COVID-19 vaccine. United CEO Scott Kirby stated that the company has a responsibility to ensure employee safety, and "everyone is safer when everyone is vaccinated".
While some United employees have applied for medical or religious exemptions to the vaccine mandate, the majority have complied. In fact, vaccinated pilots and flight attendants at United have refused to fly with unvaccinated colleagues, and a federal judge has ordered that those who have requested exemptions must be kept on the payroll.
The Association of Flight Attendants has also supported the vaccine mandate, stating that "vaccination is necessary to end the pandemic and the health and economic harm it has caused". With the mandate in place, passengers can have more confidence that their flights will not be disrupted due to COVID-19 cases among staff.
United Airlines' vaccine mandate is a positive step towards ensuring safe and uninterrupted travel for passengers. By prioritising the health and safety of its employees and customers, United has taken a proactive approach to reducing the spread of COVID-19 and its potential impact on flight operations.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, United Airlines has made it mandatory for all its U.S.-based employees to be vaccinated against COVID-19.
Yes, vaccinated pilots and flight attendants at United Airlines have refused to fly with unvaccinated colleagues.
Yes, some flight attendants at United Airlines have applied for a medical or religious exemption to the vaccine mandate. However, those with valid requests for exemptions will be placed on either medical or unpaid leave.
United Airlines CEO Scott Kirby has said that "an unvaccinated person is about 50 times more likely to be hospitalized for COVID-19 than a vaccinated person and nearly 300 times more likely to die."

























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