Sarah Bennett
Monkeypox vaccines are available for eligible individuals, predominantly those with direct exposure to the virus. Eligibility has been expanded by the North Carolina Department of Health and Humans Services to include people who have had close contact with someone diagnosed with monkeypox in the past two weeks. Gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals are also eligible in some states. The vaccine is free for eligible individuals and can be found at local health departments. The JYNNEOS vaccine, which requires two doses, is the recommended vaccine for monkeypox.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Vaccine Name | JYNNEOS |
| Number of doses | 2 |
| Time between doses | 4 weeks (28 days) |
| Eligibility | People with direct exposure to the virus, including close skin-to-skin contact with someone who has been diagnosed with monkeypox |
| Gay, bisexual, and transgender men who have had intimate contact with other men in the last 90 days | |
| People at the highest risk of infection | |
| Cost | Free for eligible individuals through the Vaccines for Children (VFC) and Vaccines for Adults (VFA) programs |
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What You'll Learn
Eligibility criteria for the monkeypox vaccine
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral disease that can be spread between people or between people and certain animals. Vaccination is an important tool in stopping the spread of mpox. The JYNNEOS vaccine is a 2-dose vaccine developed to protect against mpox and smallpox infections. People need to get both doses of the vaccine for the best protection against mpox. The second dose should be given 4 weeks after the first dose.
In Wisconsin, eligibility criteria include people who have had known exposure to someone with monkeypox, such as a sexual partner in the past 14 days, or those who have attended an event or venue with known monkeypox exposure. Gay men, bisexual men, trans men and women, any men who have sex with men, and gender non-conforming/non-binary individuals who have had multiple sexual partners in the last 14 days are also considered eligible.
In North Dakota, the Health and Human Services department recommends the JYNNEOS vaccine for individuals aged 18 and older who are at risk for mpox. This includes gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men, as well as transgender or non-binary people who have had a new diagnosis of a sexually transmitted disease in the past 6 months.
It is important to note that eligibility criteria may change over time as vaccine supply and demand fluctuate. Individuals should contact their local health department or healthcare provider to determine their specific eligibility and to schedule a vaccine appointment if necessary.
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Where to find the monkeypox vaccine
The JYNNEOS vaccine is a two-dose vaccine series that works to prevent mpox. The vaccine is approved for use in individuals 18 years of age and older. The CDC recommends vaccination for those at risk of mpox infection. This includes people who have had close contact with someone with mpox, those who have had a new sexual partner in the past 2 weeks, and gay, bisexual, or other men who have sex with men.
If you are eligible for the vaccine, you can contact your healthcare provider, local pharmacy, or local health department to find a vaccine in your area. You can also use online search tools such as NYC Vaccine Finder for New York City residents or MyTurn.CA.Gov for LA County residents.
It is important to note that the vaccine can be given subcutaneously or intradermally, and you should discuss with your healthcare provider to determine which method is best for you.
Additionally, if you have experienced severe allergic reactions to any component of the mpox vaccine or specific antibiotics and proteins, you should inform your healthcare provider before receiving the vaccine.
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Who is at high risk
Monkeypox vaccines are available for people with certain risk factors. The two-dose JYNNEOS vaccine series is recommended for individuals at the highest risk of infection. People with direct exposure to the virus are eligible for the vaccine. This includes anyone who has had close contact in the past two weeks with someone diagnosed with monkeypox.
Gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals are also considered high-risk. Data shows that most cases in North Carolina and across the United States have been in gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men. However, anyone can develop a monkeypox infection if they have close contact with someone who is sick.
The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services has expanded the list of higher-risk people eligible for the vaccine. The Wisconsin Department of Health Services has also expanded eligibility and is working to incorporate the JYNNEOS vaccine into its programs to support broad access, including for uninsured and underinsured individuals.
The vaccine is free for eligible individuals through the Vaccines for Children (VFC) and Vaccines for Adults (VFA) programs. The second dose of the vaccine should be given four weeks after the first dose. If preferred, the vaccine can be given subcutaneously, which means it is injected into the fat layer underneath the skin on the back of the upper arm.
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The two-dose series of the JYNNEOS vaccine
The JYNNEOS vaccine is currently available on a limited basis, with eligibility predominantly for those with direct exposure to the virus. However, as the outbreak spreads, eligibility is expanding to include higher-risk individuals. Federal agencies are working to increase access to the vaccine, including for uninsured and underinsured individuals.
Eligibility for the monkeypox vaccine varies by location and is determined by local and state health departments. In North Carolina, eligibility has expanded to include anyone with close contact with a diagnosed case in the past two weeks and gay, bisexual, or transgender individuals with specific risk factors. The Wisconsin Department of Health Services has also expanded eligibility and received enough doses for 743 people to complete the two-dose series.
It is important to note that the overall risk to the public from monkeypox remains low, and the virus does not spread easily. Vaccination after exposure may reduce the chances of infection and can lessen symptom severity if contracted. The vaccine can be administered subcutaneously, which involves injecting the vaccine into the fat layer under the skin on the upper arm.
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Mpox vaccine administration fee
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a virus related to the virus that causes smallpox. The JYNNEOS vaccine is a 2-dose vaccine developed to protect against mpox and smallpox infections. The second dose should be administered 4 weeks after the first dose, and optimal protection is not achieved until two weeks following the second dose.
In the United States, the federal government has worked to incorporate the JYNNEOS vaccine into its programs to support broad access to the vaccine, including for uninsured and underinsured individuals. During the 2022 outbreak, doses of the JYNNEOS vaccine were provided for free from the federal stockpile. However, as of April 2022, the vaccine became commercially available and is no longer free.
The cost of the Mpox vaccine is currently not covered by insurance companies, or only a small portion of the cost is reimbursed. This has led to concerns that vulnerable individuals, including those with HIV, are unable to access the vaccine due to financial barriers.
To address these concerns, some states, such as Wisconsin, have expanded eligibility for the monkeypox vaccine and are providing updates on vaccine availability and eligibility on their official websites. Additionally, local health departments and organizations, such as the Illinois Public Health Association, are encouraging individuals at risk to schedule Mpox vaccination appointments and offering resources and information through initiatives like the Know Mpox campaign.
It is recommended to check with your local health department or official government websites for the most up-to-date information on Mpox vaccine availability and administration fees in your specific location.
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Frequently asked questions
No, the CDC does not recommend that people who have recovered from monkeypox get the JYNNEOS vaccine doses at this time.
Yes, if you have been in close contact with someone who has been diagnosed with monkeypox in the past two weeks, you are eligible for the vaccine.
Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men are currently prioritised for the vaccine as most cases have been in this demographic.
Yes, federal agencies are working to incorporate the JYNNEOS vaccine into their programs to support broad access, including among people who are uninsured and underinsured.
